Throughout history, scholars have designated times of great literary flourish. These times include but are not limited to the Romantic Era, the Victorian Era, the Lost Generation, and the Beatniks. Each time is characterized by particular literary characteristics. For example the Victorians were concerned in part with social manners. Thus writers like Jane Austen represent this type of concern.
To understand a particular literary time, it is important to immerse oneself in as much of the writing as possible. A careful reader will consider the history of the time period from all angles: social, intellectual, and governmental. Importantly, study the literary criticism of the time. Learn as much as possible about those writers who studied the act of writing. For example, during the Victorian Era, one may study the writings of Matthew Arnold.
Once a solid understanding of the culture/history and the literary criticism of the time has been ascertained, then embark on reading the actual literary art -- the novelists, poets, and dramatists of the era. Read the writers that other writers mention. For example, Fitzgerald and Hemingway referred to each other since they were friends. In following this plan, the reader will come to a clear understanding of the issues important to the writers/thinkers of that era.
In a book group, one member may research the history, one may find the literary critics, and another may collect a list of the major writers. At the next club meeting, present the findings, and enjoy the experience of reliving another time.
Happy Reading!
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